China created 12.44 million new urban jobs last year, meeting its target, but more efforts are needed to prop up employment amid uncertain economic conditions in 2024, reports Reuters, citing the country's human resources ministry. China set a goal to create around 12 million urban jobs in 2023. The job creation goal for this year is expected to be unveiled at the opening of the annual parliamentary meeting in March. "China's economic operation has become more uncertain with weak social expectations in 2024," said Yun Donglai, deputy director of the ministry's employment promotion department. "The pressure on total employment will not decrease in 2024, and more efforts will be needed to stabilise employment.”

Yun said more prominence would be given to priority targets, such as strengthening support for youth employment, including college graduates, and expanding job opportunities for them. As businesses remained wary of adding workers in the face of uncertainties, a nationwide survey-based jobless rate increased to 5.1% in December from November's 5.0%, official data showed last week. For the full year of 2023, the average nationwide survey-based jobless rate dropped to 5.2% from 5.6% in 2022.

The National Bureau of Statistics resumed the publication of youth unemployment data in December after a five-month suspension. The December survey-based jobless rate for 16-24 year-olds, excluding college students, was at 14.9%. As SIA has reported previously, Economists have been sceptical about this rate.