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Temporary workers must be equally compensated for workplace accidents as permanent employees

23 February 2024

The Court of Justice of the European Union has ruled yesterday that workers hired through a Temporary Employment Agency have the right to compensation for a work-related accident that causes permanent disability equal to that provided for employees hired directly by the company, reports Forbes Spain. The ruling of the EU Court of Justice comes follows a preliminary ruling referred by the Superior Court of Justice of the Basque Country (an autonomous community located on the border of Spain and France) regarding the case of a worker assigned by temporary employment firm to infrastructure company Serveo Servicios (formerly Ferrovial Servicios) to clarify the amount of compensation to be granted to the employee who suffered a work accident during that period that caused him permanent disability and led to the termination of his employment relationship.

Spanish legislation provides for workers assigned by temporary employment companies’ compensation for total permanent disability due to a work-related accident of €10,500, according to the Collective Agreement of temporary employment companies; while the compensation for the same situation included in the Collective Agreement of the transport sector amounts to €60,101. The worker assigned to Serveo was paid the temporary employee rate of compensation but maintained that he was entitled to higher compensation because he considers that the case as falling within the concept of "essential conditions of work and employment" included in the Directive on temporary employment.

In its ruling, the Court based in Luxembourg makes it clear that the principle of equal treatment established in the directive ascertains that workers assigned during a job at a company must enjoy conditions "at least equal" to those that would correspond to permanent employees.

The Superior Court of Justice of the Basque Country pointed out that the Supreme Court's interpretation of Spanish regulations is that temporary agency workers only have the right to the compensation provided for by the Temporary Employment Agency Convention, but the CJEU points out that, although member states may provide for exceptions under certain precise conditions to the principle of equal treatment, in this case it is not observed that any of these exceptions apply.