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Kelly’s education business is bright spot in challenging Q4

16 February 2024

The uncertain economy continued to affect demand for staffing in the fourth quarter, Kelly Services Inc. (KELYA, KELYB) reported today. Fourth-quarter revenue fell 1.3% in constant currency at the Troy, Michigan-headquartered staffing giant. However, Kelly’s education staffing business was a bright spot, with revenue jumping 27.1% year over year.

“In the fourth quarter, we captured steady demand in education and most of our outcome-based specialties in [professional and industrial], which continue to demonstrate resilience amid a challenging operating environment,” President and CEO Peter Quigley said.

Kelly’s fourth-quarter earnings report includes international operations in Europe, which the company sold to Gi Group Holdings S.p.A. in a deal that closed on 2 January. The sale involved Kelly’s European staffing business only; the company continues to provide its MSP, RPO and functional service provider offerings in Europe.

(USD millions) Q4 2023 Q4 2022 Change Constant Currency %
Revenue 1,232.2 1,233.8 -0.1% -1.3%
Gross Profit 238.2 250.2 -4.7% -5.7%
Gross Margin 19.3% 20.3% - -
Net earnings/Loss 11.4 -0.9 - -

Revenue by segment

(USD millions) Q4 2023 Q4 2022 Change Constant Currency %
Professional & industrial 351.8 397.5 -11.5% -11.5%
Science, engineering & technology 287.3 302.7 -5.1% -5.2%
Education 258.0 203.0 27.1% 27.1%
Outsourcing & consulting 112.3 116.0 -3.1% -3.3%
International 227.3 216.3 5.1% -1.5%

Revenue fell 11.5% in Kelly’s professional and industrial segment, which includes staffing in industrial, contact centre and office/clerical. Revenue also fell 5.2% in constant currency in its science, engineering and technology segment, which includes staffing in engineering, science and clinical, technology and telecom.

Kelly’s outsourcing and consulting segment — which includes MSP, RPO, payroll process outsourcing and consulting — saw revenue fall 3.3% in constant currency in the fourth quarter.

Perm placement revenue decreased 38.9% on a constant currency basis to $11.7 million.

Quigley noted the sale of its European operations opened up $100 million of capital.

Revenue by geography

(USD millions) Q4 2023 Q4 2022 Change Constant Currency %
Americas        
United States 908.7 925.0 -1.7% -1.7
Canada 47.6 45.5 4.6% 5.1%
Puerto Rico 25.9 27.6 -6.2% -6.2%
Mexico 20.6 14.1 46.9% 30.9%
Europe        
Switzerland 58.3 57.3 1.8% -6.2%
France 49.4 48.6 1.4% -3.7%
Portugal 47.1 43.7 7.6% 2.2%
Italy 14.4 15.0 -3.8% -8.6%
Other 49.4 47.5 4.1% -1.2%
Asia Pacific 10.8 9.5 12.9% 14.9%

Full-year results

(USD millions) FY2023 FY 2022 Change Constant Currency %
Revenue 4,835.7 4,965.4 -2.6% -3.2%
Gross Profit 961.4 1,011.8 -5.0% -5.3%
Gross Margin 19.9% 20.4% - -
Net earnings/Loss 36.4 -62.5 - -

Last week Persol (2181: JP), the Japanese staffing firm, reported revenue for the nine months ended 31 December 2023 of JPY 902.06 billion (USD 6.57 billion), up 7.2%. The results included revenue in Persol’s joint venture with Kelly, PersolKelly, which increased by 11.4% over the year.

Kelly Services set a new 52-week high during today's trading session when it reached $23.27. Over this period, the share price is up 41.55%. The company’s shares closed at $23.03, up 7.32% on the day. The company has a market cap of $734.22 million.