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Kelly Services revenue down 5%; cites weakening manufacturing sector, softer demand in Europe

February 13, 2020

Fourth-quarter revenue fell 5.2% in constant currency at Kelly Services Inc. (NASDAQ: KELYA). The Troy, Michigan-based staffing giant cited a weakening manufacturing sector in the US and softening demand in Europe. US revenue was down 5.1%.

Still, gross margin improved.

(US$ millions) Q4 2019 Q4 2018 % change % constant currency
Revenue $1,337.8 $1,414.7 -5.4% -5.2%
Gross profit $245.1 $254.4 -3.7% 3.4%
Gross margin 18.3% 18.0%    
Net earnings/loss $17.0 ($23.9) nm  

“Q4 continued the underlying dynamics we saw in Q3, including a weaker manufacturing sector, economic headwinds in Europe, and disruption from the 2019 restructuring of our US operations,” President and CEO Peter Quigley said.

Looking ahead, returning to top-line growth is a priority, Quigley said. To that end, Kelly Services has recently sold and leased back its headquarters building to free up capital, acquired New Jersey-based education staffing firm Insight and appointed its first ever chief growth officer among other steps.

Quigley also said Kelly Services plans to make several other changes. One of those will be to manage the company by specialty with those specialty divisions to include “professional and industrial” (formerly commercial); education; STEM (including science, engineering and IT); OCG; and international. Each division will be let by a president that reports directly to Quigley.

Kelly Services also plans to accelerate M&A plans.

Looking back at fourth quarter results, net earnings in the fourth quarter compared to a net loss in the year-ago quarter. The fourth quarter of 2019 includes a $15.8 million asset impairment charge, according to the company. Separately, the fourth quarter of 2018 includes the impact of a noncash, after-tax loss on Kelly’s investment in Persol Holdings that amounted to $1.49 per share.

Revenue by segment

(US$ millions) Q4 2019 Q4 2018 % change % constant currency
Americas staffing $580.0 $647.6 -10.4% -10.5%
Global talent solutions $515.1 $503.3 2.3% 2.4%
International staffing $246.0 $268.1 -8.2% -7.1%

Global talent solutions’ revenue — which encompasses contingent workforce outsourcing, recruitment process outsourcing and other services — for the fourth quarter includes the impact of the GTA acquisition.

Revenue by geography

(US$ millions) Q4 2019 Q4 2018 % change % constant currency
Americas        
United States $979.1 $1,031.6 -5.1% -5.1%
Canada $35.3 $34.8 1.2% 1.2%
Mexico $34.0 $32.3 5.2% 2.1%
Puerto Rico $17.0 $22.4 -24.5% -24.5%
Brazil $9.0 $8.6 6.3% 13.1%
Europe, Middle East and Africa        
France $60.0 $66.2 -9.3% -6.5%
Switzerland $50.7 $56.4 -10.0% -10.5%
Portugal $44.3 $46.4 -4.7% -1.8%
Russia $33.5 $24.7 35.7% 29.8%
United Kingdom $21.5 $23.2 -7.5% -7.4%
Italy $16.1 $19.4 -16.9% -14.4%
Germany $9.1 $12.1 -24.7% -22.4%
Ireland $5.0 $10.3 -52.2% -50.8%
Other EMEA $16.0 $21.0 -23.7% -19.8%
Asia Pacific        
Total APAC $7.2 $5.3 35.5% 39.8%

Full-year results

(US$ millions) 2019 2018 % change % constant currency
Revenue $5,355.6 $5,513.9 -2.9% -1.9%
Gross profit $968.4 $972.2 -0.4% 0.5%
Gross margin 18.1% 17.6%    
Net earnings $112.4 $22.9 390.2%  

Guidance

Kelly Services expects full-year 2020 revenue to be up between 3% and 4%.

Share price and market cap

Shares in Kelly Services were up 15.15% to $20.94 as of 12:29 p.m. Eastern time; the company had a market cap of $707.0 million, according to FT.com.