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Canada employment unchanged; Quebec leads growth

December 02, 2022

Employment in Canada was little changed in November following an increase of 108,000 in October, Statistics Canada reported today. Total employment was 19.7 million.

Full-time employment increased by 51,000 in November. According to the report, since November 2021, when full-time employment first surpassed its pre-Covid-19 pandemic level, full-time work has grown by 460,000 jobs.

On the other hand, part-time employment was little changed for the sixth consecutive month in November and down by 91,000 on a year-over-year basis, or 2.5%. In addition, the number of employees in both the public and private sectors was little changed in November from October. On a year-over-year basis, the number of employees has grown at a similar pace in the public sector at 2.2% and in the private sector at 2.0%.

Among the self-employed, employment was also little changed in November from October. Self-employment had been on a slight upward trend from October 2021 to May 2022 but has shown little net growth in recent months.

Canada’s unemployment rate declined to 5.1% in November, down 0.1 percentage point from October.

In the provinces, Quebec led the employment increase with a gain of 28,000 in November, its third increase in four months, with its unemployment rate reaching a new record low of 3.8%.

Employment declined in Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, Manitoba, Alberta, and British Columbia.