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Trends and Drivers of the Evolving Contingent Workforce

Staffing Stream

Trends and Drivers of the Evolving Contingent Workforce

June 30, 2016
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This post was co-authored by Terri Gallagher.

There is a major workforce shift happening that is moving many away from having one job and staying in it for decades. According to a 2010 BLS report, workers aged 18-44 held an average of 11 jobs between 1978-2008 and stayed at his or her job for an average 4.4 years. The expected tenure of the youngest in the workforce is about half of that. Also, Millennials, who gravitate toward flexible and entrepreneurial careers, will comprise half of total workforce by 2020. Social behavior and the workforce mix have changed the way people work; accepting this new normal will provide a competitive edge. Workers are willingly forfeiting traditional “protections” to enjoy more flexibility and opportunities to spend time with their loved ones and looking at greater work-life balance.

Politicians have chosen to make a platform out of these changes - workers’ rights, regulating the gig economy, unionizing these workers, state governments claiming “billions” in unpaid taxes from the on-demand workforce. Results of the recent Uber and Lyft cases have upheld the independent contractor classification and acknowledged the shift in the workforce landscape of the on-demand economy. This workforce is here to stay and for many organizations, a critical part of workforce strategy. They are often working on mission-critical, highly visible projects and much of the specialized, niche top talent are only interested in engagement through this non-traditional model. In addition, the ability to ensure paid sick time and affordable independent healthcare options empower career mobility in a way previously unknown to the American workforce.

The contingent workforce, particularly the higher skilled talent (i.e., those in STEM-related professions), are willingly choosing these opportunities because they offer more prestige and the ability to establish ones’ position as an industry expert - leading to additional project work for different clients. This talent seeks a more entrepreneurial and mobile approach to their careers and greater flexibility to accommodate life’s demands - the ability to work remotely for a portion of the full extent of the project (i.e., to allow for dependent and senior care) and the flexibility of modified work hours per week. Organizations trying to mitigate the talent war are responding by letting geography take a back seat to skills and ability and accommodating these requests. It appears to be having favorable effects; Business & Legal Resources (BLR) data found that “contingent workers have greater job satisfaction (86 percent) compared to (73 percent) of permanent workers. The majority (54 percent) also state “I’m paid what I’m worth” compared to (42 percent) regular workers.

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Managing this Flexible Workforce

Central to the discussion is the need to identify which stakeholder(s) (HR, procurement, or supplier partners) should own the performance, mentoring, career path, development and training of this workforce. How are these workers, now “brand ambassadors” for organizations, conveying the brand and image of the organization to the public via evaluations on Glassdoor and social networks? Company brand and reputation is now touted one of the biggest draws for this generation’s workforce.

All stakeholders involved need to look at a strategy for the creation of meaningful engagements, worker satisfaction, productivity and performance of the non-permanent workforce; it is becoming an integral part of a company’s overall talent blend. This is a substantial shift from 10 years ago when organizations utilized the contingent workforce primarily in non-strategic roles, or as “fillers” and managed via an ad-hoc approach. Over the years, centralized third party intermediary programs like MSPs, led primarily by enterprise HR and procurement leaders were developed to provide visibility, compliance, and cost controls around this workforce. What we are talking about goes way beyond “Total Talent Management” (an often overused and aspirational concept).

The discussion must start with the supplier partners, MSPs, ICs and other talent supply chain partners involved with contingent workforce management. All parties must collaboratively decide not only how this workforce will be counted and utilized, but how they will be treated, engaged, mentored for the greater good of the worker and the organizations that employ them. This falls outside the typical risk mitigation of joint-employment and contract language, issues of “control.”

Organizations are utilizing the external workforce as key, strategic talent despite today’s political environment is emphasizing benefits and protections. From an organizational perspective, all stakeholders involved in the strategy and execution of total talent management must begin to create space at the table for the contingent workforce, and talent supply chain partners to ensure that premiere talent is not only attracted, but retained, mentored and inspired as part of an organization’s total talent strategy. The first steps in a new industrial revolution.

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