Long-term unemployment is at record levels across the European Union, with nearly half of those out of work having been jobless for more than a year, according to data from Eurostat, the statistical body of the EU.

Of those unemployed in the EU, 47.5% have been in that position for more than 12 months. It means that long-term unemployment across the 28 member states is the highest it has been for at least a decade.

The measure of long-term unemployment as a percentage of total unemployment has risen sharply from 33.5% in 2009 to 47.5% last year.

Christian Odendahl, Chief Economist at the Centre for European Reform, said the rise in long-term unemployment was, in part, down to the length of the recession in parts of southern Europe: “The big danger of this long-term unemployment is that it is likely to turn into persistent, structural unemployment as the recovery in the Eurozone in particular will be slow. This lowers growth in the medium term.”

“One of the key mistakes was not to support economic demand sufficiently: fiscal policy got tightened in the midst of the recession while the European Central Bank was reluctant to pursue monetary stimulus with the necessary boldness and is now getting 0.5% inflation in return.”

“The long-term unemployment is one reason why fiscal consolidation efforts in the Eurozone might be self-defeating: the deficit reduction that you get in the short run will be compensated by lower growth/higher unemployment in the future, and hence larger deficits,” Mr Odendahl added.

Unsurprisingly, regions across south and east Europe were among the worst hit; including Greece, Italy, Slovakia, and Croatia.

Slovakia has three regions with more than two thirds of those jobless considered long-term unemployed, with Východné Slovensko, in the east of the country, highest at 74.9%.

It’s a similar story for Greece, with much of the country hovering around a similar rate. Dytiki Ellada was among the highest, at 74.9%.

The French overseas departments Guadeloupe and Guyane were the worst for long-term unemployment, with rates of 79.5% and 77.6% respectively.

Poland is among the members states to have reduced the problem. Warminsko-Mazurskie had a long-term unemployment rate of 65.4% in 2006. In 2013 it had fallen to 45.8%.

Six Swedish regions dominate the best areas for long-term unemployment, with Övre Norrland, at 12.4%, the best.